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Croatian language knowledge in Croatia

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language knowledge /eu publishes the latest language knowledge statistics for Croatian in Croatia using European Commission data published in 2024. Compare native with foreign speakers, and compare age groups to understand whether Croatian is gaining or losing popularity.

Ages
Speakers
93.4%
of the population in Croatia speaks Croatian in 2024 (All)
1st
Croatia is 1st in Europe
for Croatian speakers in 2024 (All)
1st
Croatian is the 1st language
in Croatia in 2024 (All)

Knowledge by Age Cohort

Speakers
Year
All
93.4%
55+
92.8%
35-54
95.6%
15-34
91.9%

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of people speak Croatian in Croatia?

According to European Commission Eurobarometer survey data (2024), 93.4% of the population in Croatia speaks Croatian (90.1% native speakers and 3.3% foreign speakers).

How many people in Croatia speak Croatian as a native vs foreign language?

In Croatia, 90.1% of the population speaks Croatian as a native language, and 3.3% speaks it as a foreign language.

How does Croatian knowledge in Croatia differ between age groups?

In Croatia, 91.9% of 15–34 year olds speak Croatian, compared to 92.8% of residents aged 55 and over.