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language knowledge /eu publishes the latest language knowledge statistics for Estonian in European Union using European Commission data published in 2024. Compare native with foreign speakers, and compare age groups to understand whether Estonian is gaining or losing popularity.
According to European Commission Eurobarometer survey data (2024), 0.3% of the population in European Union speaks Estonian (0.2% native speakers and 0.1% foreign speakers).
In European Union, 0.2% of the population speaks Estonian as a native language, and 0.1% speaks it as a foreign language.
In European Union, 0.4% of 15–34 year olds speak Estonian, compared to 0.2% of residents aged 55 and over.