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Explore french language knowledge in Europe

language knowledge /eu publishes the latest language knowledge statistics for french in the European Union using European Commission data published in 2024. Explore which countries french is most spoken in, compare native with foreign speakers, and compare age groups to see where french is gaining or losing popularity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which European countries have the most French speakers?

According to European Commission Eurobarometer survey data (2024), the European countries with the highest proportion of French speakers are France (95.8%), Luxembourg (88.9%), and Belgium (65.8%).

What percentage of the European Union speaks French?

20.3% of the European Union population speaks French (14.4% as a native language and 5.9% as a foreign language).

How does French knowledge compare across age groups in Europe?

In the European Union, 21.5% of 15–34 year olds speak French, compared to 19.7% of people aged 55 and over.